Postscript Adobe Product

Postscript Adobe Product Adobes first item, Postscriptâ ®, was a main thrust behind the work area distributing upheaval of the mid 1980s. Postscript gave an interface between PC program and a yield gadget, for example, a printer. It contained three sections; a page depiction language which was open, recorded and free, a mediator which was authorized to yield gadget producers, and textual styles which were offered to end clients, for example, visual craftsmen. The principal postscript items were presented in 1985 through a key collusion among four firms: Adobe, Apple, Aldus, and Linotype. The blend of items from these organizations started the work area clients could make pamphlets and different reports that had an expert look and feel: archives could incorporate designs and content utilizing proficient quality textual styles. The outcome was cultivated through an arrangement of items. Aldus PageMaker programming, which ran on Apple Macintosh, empowered the formation of archives that coordinated content and illustrations, PageMaker required a postscript gadget for printing. The Apple Laser author was the main postscript printer and fused a postscript translator authorized from Adobe. At last, proficient looking records just required great textual styles, for example, Times Roman or Palatino, which regularly were just accessible to proficient distributers. Linotype, a firm with more than 100 years of encounters in the typesetter business, authorized a lot of its most mainstream text styles to Adobe so Adobe could offer them in postscript position. The Laser Writer accompanied 35 postscript text styles work in Linotype likewise presented a top of the line postscript picture setter so that PageMaker reports could be utilized in proficient distributing. By 1989, postscript had become the defacto standard for imprinting in the realistic expressions and distributing businesses. A generally 100% of very good quality picture setters available consolidated postscript, while infiltration in the general laser printer advertise arrived at just about 25%, entrance of Postscript in laser printers utilized by visual craftsmen was nearer to 100%. Adobe likewise utilized the hidden illustrations innovation of postscripts in applications programming for the realistic expressions network. The main end-client application, Adobe artist, was presented in March 1987 and increased wide acknowledgment among visual specialists. Artist made yield Postscript yield and assisted with making interest for Postscript printers. Adobe likewise procured various programming items including Photostop for advanced picture altering in 1989, and Aldus PageMaker in 1993. These items were incredibly fruitful, with Photostop catching over 90% of the market for photograph altering programming. Possession and utilizing of the Postscript standard had received colossal benefits for Adobe; somewhere in the range of 1984 and 1995, income had developed from $2.2 million to $762 million-a compound yearly development; pace of 70%. Adobes share cost development had been similarly amazing, expanding at a normal rate of29% between 1986, when the firm opened up to the world and 1995. So as to make PDF archives clients needed to buy either Acrobat  ® Exchange for $195, or an increasingly refined item, Acrobat  ® Distiller for $695. Similarly as with the Postscript standard, the determination for PDF was open. By utilizing documentation from Adobe, different firms could make records PDF group. Deals of Acrobat anyway were initially very baffling and arrived at just about $25 million of every 1993. Given the appearance of the web, Adobe altered its Acrobat procedure. Rather than concentrating only on record trade among laborers inside an organization, Adobe additionally focused on web clients. The objective I was to make PDF the true standard for posting and trading archives on the web. Question 2. So as to urge programming designers to utilize the Postscript language, Adobe made it open to anybody for nothing. The language was fastidiously recorded in what software engineers affectionately called â€Å"The Red Book†, and solid specialized help was furnished to outsider designers working with the language. Accordingly, the quantity of utilizations supporting Postscript expanded from 180 out of 1986 to more than 5,000 by 1991. To quicken the dispersion of Postscript yield gadgets, Adobe built up a standard controller configuration dependent on the Motorola G8000 chip. Printer makers keen on permitting Postscript had free access to this plan, in this way quickening the improvement time for Postscript items. Also, Adobe builds frequently took a shot at joint item improvement groups with clients so as to help with the structure of altered Postscript mediators. The quantity of Postscript licenses expanded from only one, Apple in 1985 to 60 by 1994. Adobe put a huge sum in wrinkling its own library of Postscript text styles. In 1986, Adobe put 16% of deals in text style improvement, and dollar venture kept on expanding from 1985 through 1992. The quantity of Postscript text styles in the Adobe assortment expanded from 35 out of 1985 to 2000 of every 1994. These textual styles were esteemed most profoundly by visual specialists planning pages for proficient distributing. Adobe supported selection of the Acrobat Reader by changing its past approach of charging $50. The Acrobat Reader turned out to be generally accessible for nothing. In 1994, a collusion was made with AOL made the Acrobat Reader accessible to all AOL clients. Adobe likewise settled associations with various PC merchants, for example, Compaq, Dell, and Sony to preload the Acrobat Reader on Personal Computers they sold. In 1995 free downloads of the Acrobat Reader were made accessible from the Adobe site. At the point when clients visited a site with PDF content they were told to tap on a connect to Adobe.com to get the free Acrobat Reader. Downloads of the Acrobat Readers investigated beginning in 1997, and by July 2000 more than 197 million Acrobat Readers had been downloaded, with continuous downloads of around 6 million all the more every month. Traffic to the Adobe site was additionally critical with around 11 million interesting guests a month. Downloads likewise drove deals of th e full Acrobat item, required for PDF creation. Adobe statistical surveying showed that 88% of full Acrobat buyers had utilized the Acrobat Reader before purchasing the full item. Question 3. Standard wars and fights for strength in the market between incongruent innovations are results of the data age. Adobe reported it would discharge the whole PDF determination (current form 1.7) to the International Standards Organization. PDF has arrived at a point in its development cycle where keeping up it in an open guidelines way is the following intelligent advance in development. In addition to the fact that this reinforces Adobes promise to open norms, however it exhibits that open gauges and open source methodologies are truly turning into a standard idea in the product business. PDF will go from being an open norm/detail and accepted standard to an out and out dejure standard. (http://www.ameinfo.com/40724.html) Adobe has discovered that with Postscript and PDF, distributing the details, making them open however not open guidelines is the correct way. This is on the grounds that once something turns into a standard driven by a measures body, it moves to an icy spot Ad development eases back down fundamentally on the grounds that everyone needs to concur and settle. In the event that it is made an absolutely open source, they don't get an arrival on speculation. They accept that by opening up the particular, they permit others to exploit it. Nonetheless, they despite everything own the source and get the chance to enhance around that standard all the more rapidly. (http://www.ameinfo.com/40724.html) Vulnerability about the market of digital books depended on various elements. One of the significant obstructions to reception of E-Books was on-screen comprehensibility. Against associating innovation had been created by both Adobe (Cool Type) and Microsoft (Clear Type), improving content goals by up to 300% digital book goals, in any case, was as yet not near coordinating the nature of paper. So far the spot of digital books was comparative or higher than that of print books, obliging interest. Likewise, devoted digital books perusing gadgets had been moderately costly, costing at least $250. At long last, the determination of digital books was still very restricted and digital books arranged for one gadget could for the most part not be utilized on another. Contingent on their suppositions about valuing and norms, examiners had alternate points of view on the capability of the market. After the very much advertised fight among VHS and Beta organizations in the VCR business, the two produces and purchasers were careful about guidelines war. No buyer needed to be left with what could be compared to Betamax CVR, a vagrant item without any tapes to play on it. In like manner, makers didn't to be on the losing end of a measures war. It was muddled how norms in the digital book market would advance. While Microsoft had changed head on into the shopper it is pondered whether Adobe ought to rather concentrate somewhere else. Different sections, for example, expert and specialized clients, while comparable than the general customer showcase, appeared to put more an incentive on what digital books brought to the table and were driving in their appropriation. What's more, Adobes predominant designs ability was all the more exceptionally esteemed by the expert market. Adobe can win the norms war by making partnerships with other programming organizations. A decent organization is Google. Relative market tops show Adobe at $24 billion, Google at $148 billion and Microsoft at $296 billion. Google needs something like Adobe and Microsoft doesn't have a similar point of view. This could be a vital relationship to assist Adobe with winning organizations/norms war against Microsoft. Adobe may effectively possess the market for electronic archives on account of PDF, yet the organization realizes that Microsoft has a propensity for appearing late to a gathering and taking the crown. Thus Adobe is beta trying another undertaking it calls â€Å"mars† which is a response to Microsofts new XPS design. (http://www.inforules.c

Soil and Water Protection Essay Example for Free

Soil and Water Protection Essay Soil defilement or soil contamination is brought about by the nearness of xenobiotic (human-made) synthetic concoctions or other adjustment in the characteristic soil condition. It is regularly brought about by modern action, rural synthetic substances, or ill-advised removal of waste. The most widely recognized synthetic concoctions included are oil hydrocarbons, polynuclear fragrant hydrocarbons, (for example, naphthalene and benzo (a) pyrene), solvents, pesticides, lead, and other substantial metals. Pollution is associated with the level of industrialization and power of substance utilization. The worry over soil defilement stems essentially from wellbeing dangers, from direct contact with the polluted soil, fumes from the contaminants, and from optional tainting of water supplies inside and fundamental the dirt. The principle dangers to soils are: expansion of urbanization, fermentation, aggregation of poisons, nitrate in groundwater, loss of natural issue and breaking down soil structure, soil compaction, and disintegration. The last is particularly significant in southern EC nations. Contrasts in the methodologies received by various nations reflect contrasts in the nature and saw reality of soil issues and the idea of the legislatory framework. Specifically, contrasts in the methodologies of the Netherlands and the UK are talked about. The idea of ‘soil quality’ is talked about comparable to these two methodologies. Recommendations are given for a biologically based soil security approach. This paper talks about current soil assurance approaches and their advancement in the EC, and the development of the related idea of ‘soil quality’. It doesn't bargain in any detail with the reclamation of soils which have been corrupted by the deficiency of past arrangements or their usage. Accentuation is given to northern EC nations since they have been particularly dynamic in the improvement of approaches which ensure land and soils. Some dirt corruption forms are regular marvels however they are exacerbated by a wide range of unreasonable human employments. Let us consider the fundamental soil debasement forms in the European Union. Disintegration: Water disintegration influences 115 million hectares (ha) of soil, and wind disintegration 42 million ha. The Mediterranean area is the most influenced, however there is clear proof that different pieces of the 25 Member States (EU-25) likewise experience the ill effects of this wonder. It is exacerbated by unseemly cultivating methods. Natural issue decay: Some 45% of soils in Europe have low or low natural issue content. This is the situation specifically in the South of Europe, yet additionally in parts of France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Sweden. Natural issue is both a significant soil constituent and the principle wellspring of food and vitality for soil living beings. It is in this manner of the reason for soil ripeness. It likewise assumes a vital job in the structure of soil. Soil creatures feed on natural issue. Natural issue decay accordingly prompts loss of soil biodiversity. Once more, unseemly rural practices quicken this decay. Compaction: This is disintegration of the dirt structure by mechanical weight. It is exacerbated by inordinate stocking rates (the thickness of creatures touching in a given surface) and the unseemly utilization of substantial apparatus. Salinisation: There is develop of salt in around 3. 8 million ha of Europe’s soils. The locales most influenced are Campania in Italy, the Ebro Valley in Spain, and the Great Alfold in Hungary. Stalinization is aggravated by unseemly water system and changes in vegetation. Avalanches: Landslides happen most as often as possible in territories with profoundly erodible soils, clayey sub-soil, steep slants, exceptional and bottomless precipitation and land relinquishment, for example, in the Alpine and Mediterranean locales. Until this point in time, there is no information on the complete region influenced in the EU. In spite of the fact that they are regular wonders, they are exacerbated by certain human exercises. Avalanches speak to an expanding danger because of populace development, summer and winter the travel industry, and concentrated land use. Pollution: Earlier industrialization and poor administration rehearses have left an inheritance of thousands of tainted destinations in Europe. There are an expected 3. 5 million possibly sullied locales in the entire of the Union, of which around 0. 5 million are relied upon to be really tainted and needing remediation. Contaminants may amass to such a degree, that they hamper soil capacities. They may dirty groundwater and surface water and in this manner undermine drinking water supplies and amphibian biological systems. Fixing: The changeless covering of soil (e. g. with streets or cement) is the main deliberate danger to soil. It influences 9% of the zone of the EU and is exacerbated by urban and modern spread and transport systems. It disturbs gas, water and vitality streams and prompts irreversible loss of prolific soil. A few of these dangers are exacerbated by the impacts of environmental change, which causes increments in temperature and extraordinary climate occasions. On the off chance that a portion of these dangers are consolidated, they may eventually prompt desertification, which is essentially the aftereffect of various soil corruption forms incompletely connected with dry or sub-bone-dry climatic conditions. The expenses of soil debasement in the European Union are assessed at some â‚ ¬38 billion every year.

The Shockingly Simple Change That Can Improve All of Your Relationships

The Shockingly Simple Change That Can Improve All of Your Relationships I was having a cup of coffee at the café a few blocks from my apartment when I noticed something that has become shockingly common nowadays. Seated a few tables from me was a young couple who seemed like they were out on a coffee date.Everything looked okay, but there was one problem. Both the guy and the lady were on their phones. They were not talking to each other. They were not even paying the slightest attention to each other.Each of them was deeply engrossed in their smartphones and the limitless world their smartphones gave them access to.The scenario with the couple at the café is not a solitary case. It has almost become a natural part of the modern world. Next time you are out in public, try looking around and you will see it everywhere.In cafés and restaurants, on buses and trains, in the park, at home, and anywhere else you look, you will find people paying more attention to their phones than to their surroundings and the other people around them.The smartphone has bec ome the most ubiquitous piece of technology in the modern world. It has also brought so much positive changes to our lives. Smartphones have put the whole world at our fingertips.They give us access to unlimited information. We can communicate, shop, send money, plan our schedules, take photos and videos, budget, and do a ton of other things through our smartphones. Despite all these benefits, smartphones also have their drawbacks. We have become addicted to our smartphones.According to this survey, almost half of Americans admit they cannot spend an entire day without access to their smartphones. Even as I was writing this article, I found my hand twitching towards my smartphone a number of times. This addiction to smartphones is having negative effects on several aspects of our lives, including our relationships.Smartphones were invented as a way of making it easier for people to communicate and keep in touch. Unfortunately, while they succeeded in making it easy for us to communi cate, they have reduced our ability to connect with each other on an emotional level.People have become obsessed with texting and social media as the main means of communication, which has in turn made communication a lot less personal. People are opting for text communication over face to face communication.Smartphones have also placed a lot of demand on our time and attention, which has in turn reduced the amount of time and attention we give to our relationships.Like the couple from the café, we spend more time on our phones than we do connecting with others, which is negatively affecting our relationships with others.YOU GIVE LESS ATTENTION TO OTHERSHave you ever been talking to someone, only to realize that they are only listening to you half-heartedly and giving you unconvincing nods while all their attention is directed at their phones? How did it make you feel?Using your phone during a conversation takes your attention from the conversation.You become less engaged in the co nversation, and the other person can actually tell that you are not listening to them. It shows that you don’t give much importance to the conversation.On the other hand, by keeping your phone away during conversations, you are better able to concentrate on the conversation, engage with the other person and properly listen to what they are saying.The person you are conversing with will notice your energy and they will return the same energy to you and the conversation will become more interesting. According to a paper published in the Journal of Applied Social Psychology, people feel more negative towards a simulated conversation when they imagine that the other person is paying more attention to their smartphone.Another study published in Computers in Human Behavior found that conversations were less satisfying when one or all of the people in the conversation were texting during the conversation.YOU MISS THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONNECT ON A DEEPER LEVELToday, a lot of people prefer c ommunicating via text messages and social media compared to face to face or voice communication. A teenager today might opt to use Facebook to get in touch with his crush, when they actually go to the same school and see each other every day.People in their twenties and thirties are foregoing approaching people they like in real life and opting to use apps such as Tinder and OkCupid to find dates. This preoccupation with electronic communication is robbing us of the opportunity to connect with each other on a deeper and emotional level.Interaction between people is not limited to the words we say to each other. When interacting with other people face to face, we watch things such as their posture, their gestures, their facial expressions, their voice and intonation, and so on.These non-verbal cues tell us more than the person is saying with their words and give us a deeper and more emotional understanding of what the other person is saying. Gestures such as hugs, a pat on the back, a stroke on the arm, or simply holding hands allow us to feel closer to others.When we share a touch with others, our brains release a chemical known as oxytocin, which creates an emotional connection between us.When we rely solely on text communication, there is no way for us to communicate non-verbally. Communication becomes superficial since it has been reduced to words on a screen.The result is that there is less intimacy and emotional connection in our interactions, leading to weaker relationships.LEADS TO FEELINGS OF JEALOUSY AND NEGLECT IN ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPSSmartphones are responsible for a lot of broken romantic relationships.According to a survey by psychologists from two US universities, 75% of women feel that smartphones are ruining their relationships. When you spend more time engaging with your phone than you do with your partner, it can make your partner feel like a third wheeler in the relationship.It appears like your phone is more important than your partner, le aving him or her feeling unappreciated and neglected.In some cases, your partner might even feel jealous and assume that you are cheating on them, since you give more attention to other people (those accessible through your phone) than you do to him or her. This can take a toll on the intimacy between the two of you and can even end up breaking the relationship.IT AFFECTS YOUR MOODYour smartphone can also negatively affect your mood and in extension your ability to relate with the people around you. Social media is one of the top activities that people engage in on their smartphones.At the same time, social media use has been shown to contribute to stress and depression, according to a study published in in the Clinical Psychological Science.Social media makes it easy for you to compare yourself to others, which can ruin your mood. For instance, seeing photos of your ex’s wedding can ruin your mood when you are having a night out with friends, making it more difficult for you to e njoy the night.Sometimes, spending a lot of time on social media can act as a replacement for social contact, which makes it more difficult for you to be comfortable in social situations in real life.This can lead to isolation which reinforces your use of social media which in turn makes you more comfortable in social situations, creating a vicious cycle that undermines your ability to connect and interact with other people in real life.HOW TO DITCH YOUR PHONE AND IMPROVE ALL OF YOUR RELATIONSHIPSIt is clear that your smartphone is doing harm to your relationships in more ways than one. One shockingly simple thing you can do to improve all your relationships, therefore, is to ditch your phone.Keep it tucked away and you will definitely see and improvement in all your relationships with others â€" your parents, your friends, your colleagues, and your romantic partners.Unfortunately, keeping away your smartphone is not that easy. We are constantly reaching for it to check for notifica tions. Sometimes, reaching for your pocket and not feeling your phone almost triggers a mini heart attack.So, how do you keep it away to ensure that it does not affect your relationships? Below are some smartphone rules you should follow to prevent the gadget from getting in the way of your relationships.Avoid Using Your Phone In Social SituationsIgnoring other people in favor of paying attention to your phone has become so common that there is even a name for it â€" “phubbing”.This term was introduced as an attempt to push back against the social consequences of people paying more attention to their phones than to the people around them. Using your phone during a social situation does not just affect the people around you. It also affects you.According to this study, people who are constantly on their phones during a dinner date with friends are more likely to get bored and enjoy the dinner less compared to those who keep their phones away.Despite this, people still use their p hones during social interactions. According to this study, 89% of smartphone users were on their phone at least once during their most recent social interaction.If you want to keep the interaction interesting and enjoyable both for yourself and for those around you, you should avoid using your phone in social situations.When you find yourself in a situation where you will be interacting with others â€" having dinner with family, sitting for some drinks with friends, chatting with colleagues at work, on a romantic date, and anywhere else â€" you should avoid using your phone.Talk Now, Text LaterOne of the advantages of smartphones is that they made everything available instantaneously and on-demand. That friend who is in a different country? You can reach him instantly through a WhatsApp message.Seen something funny?You can share it with the world instantly.They basically allow us to be connected to the world from anywhere, at any time. On the flip side, this also means that people h ave access to us anytime, regardless of where we are, through texts, emails, tweets and so on.Your boss can send a work email when you are on a romantic date with your spouse and distract you from the moment. The key to making sure that the texts and emails don’t distract you is to remind yourself that you can always reply to them later.Focus on enjoying the current moment with the people who are physically present. Give them your complete attention. People won’t die because you replied to their text or email an hour later.But wait, what if there is an emergency? If it was an emergency, don’t you think the person would have called instead of sending an email or a text?Keep Your Phone Out Of Sight During Important ConversationsSometimes, avoiding using your phone during a conversation is not enough. You should keep it completely out of sight. Having your phone where you can see it can be highly distracting, making it difficult for you to give your undivided attention.Seeing you r phone stirs thoughts about the things that might be happening in the world accessible through your phone. You might remember the photo you posted on Instagram. How many likes has it gotten so far?How about the witty tweet you sent an hour ago? How have people reacted to it? These thoughts end up taking your mind away from the interaction.All this is not mere speculation.According to this study, the mere presence of a phone affects the quality of a conversation, even if no one is using the phone. It makes the relationship between the people in the conversation less empathetic and trustworthy.Therefore, the next time you need to have an important conversation with someone, remember to keep your phone out of sight.Experience Before UploadingThe age-old religious ritual of saying grace before a meal has been replaced by a new ritual â€" taking photos of the meal.How many times have you seen millennials taking photos of their meal and posting them on Instagram before they start enjoyin g the meal?How many times have you seen people go to a soccer game or a music concert and spend the whole time viewing the action through the screens of their phones?Our preoccupation with smartphones and social media has made it much more difficult for us to enjoy experiences. Before having a meal, people want to show others on social media what they are having. If their social media followers don’t like the meal, you can bet that the meal won’t be enjoyable.People go out on vacations with their significant others, but instead of enjoying the moment, they are only concerned with getting the right photo for social media.How would it make you feel if you took someone for dinner, but they end up not enjoying it because someone on social media didn’t like what they ordered? Would you be interested in taking them out again?If you want to improve the quality of your relationships, you should be more focused on enjoying the moment and the experience and less focused on sharing the e xperience with others.Before sharing the meal with your followers, take the time to enjoy the meal and the company of whoever you are sharing the meal with. Before taking a photo and uploading it to show your followers the awesome scenery, take a moment to enjoy the scenery with whoever is right there with you.Avoid Searching For Everything On Your PhoneIn today’s world of search engines, Google maps and review websites, all the information we need is available with a few clicks.This has made people more dependent on their smartphones than on other people, which has in turn led to decreased social interactions and connections.According to this study, people with a smartphone were more likely to depend on the phone for directions rather than asking others for help.The fact that all the information you need is available through your phone does not mean that you have to rely on your phone every time. Instead of checking review websites to find the best restaurant for a romantic date, ask your friend or colleague to recommend a nice hotel.Instead of checking online to find the best attractions in a city you are planning to visit, ask the friend who visited the city last year for recommendations.By turning to people for help instead of always searching for everything on your phone, you will increase the frequency of your interactions with people and see an improvement in the quality of your relationships with them.Keep Your Phone Away From Your BedroomThe addiction to our phones means that we always have them near us, including when we go to bed. According to a poll by Gallup, 63% of Americans sleep with their phones tucked beneath their pillows or within an arm’s reach from bed.This might seem like a great convenience, since the phone acts as an alarm for some, and also allows you to check your social media for a last time before you sleep or catch up on your mail when you wake up in the morning.Unbeknownst to you, your phone might also be the culprit for the dying romance between you and your partner. If you spend most of your time in bed fiddling with your phone, you will naturally spend less time fiddling with your partner.According to a survey by Harris Interactive, 20% of young adults between the ages of 18 â€" 34 use their phones during sex. How do you even do that?Carrying your phone to bed is not a great idea. Even if you don’t end up using it while getting intimate with your partner, it reduces the chances of seeing any action. If this becomes a habit, it can negatively affect the quality of your relationship.Therefore, if you want to see an improvement in your relationship with your partner, you should consider making your bedroom a phone-free zone.This way, you will have more time to talk and bond with your partner.Have Phone Free DaysThis course of action might seem a bit extreme, and to many, it might be quite challenging. Whenever you receive a notification that someone has liked your status, retweeted you post or replied to your message, your brain releases the chemical dopamine, causing you to feel a sense of pleasure.This chemical reaction is what causes the addiction to your smartphone.When you keep glancing at your smartphone to check for notifications, your brain is essentially craving for a dose of dopamine. This is what makes keeping your phone away so difficult. While it might be challenging, having phone free days can help you break your addiction to your phone.Leave your phone at home for a day and spend the day interacting with people face to face or through your office telephone.Doing this will help you enhance the connection with your friends and colleagues (they will appreciate that you went to talk to them face to face) while at the same time helping you break your smartphone addiction.WRAPPING UPIf you are addicted to your smartphone, it might be negatively affecting your relationships, even though you might not have noticed it.Spending excessive time on your smartphone causes you t o give less attention to people around you, denies you the opportunity to connect with others on a deeper level, leads to feelings of jealousy and neglect in romantic relationships and affects your moods, which in turn affects how you relate to those around you.The key to improving your relationships, therefore, is to ditch your phone.You can do this by adhering to the smartphone rules shared above, such as not using your phone in social situations, replying to texts and emails later, keeping your phone out of sight during important conversations, taking the time to enjoy the moment before sharing with your social media followers, asking others for help instead of searching for everything on your phone, keeping your phone away from your bedroom, or even opting to have some phone-free days.

The Black Swan Film Directed By Darren Aronofsky - 1219 Words

The Black Swan film, Directed by Darren Aronofsky is a phycological thriller. This story is about a mid aged girl named Nina, who is a ballerina trying out for a swan queen part, in the play, swan lake. It’s complicated because she is a goody two shoes who’s only good for the white swan part. Nina is going through some changes with coming to age, and confusion with sexuality. Which helps her grow from a pure and white swan, into a black sinful swan. The new dancer (her understudy) known as Lilly, who is a rebellious girl. Lilly helps Nina evolve into the â€Å"black swan† almost referring to her maturity into womanhood. The stress for the part becomes too much for her and she begins to lose touch with reality, not sure what she seeing in front of her is real or not. The scene I am analyzing is the final performance scene. In this scene, Nina finally becomes the black swan by killing herself, making herself having the perfect performance she has always dreamed of. The lighting on the stage is set up the way it is to make it seem like we are in the theater watching the performance, yet we see through Nina’s eyes as she takes her last glimpse at her successful performance. The lighting reminds me of a spotlight. The whole stage is lit up and beautiful, while the crowd is dark. The light moves from the performers, then to Nina as she moves upstage to the sun because she is the center of attention in this scene as her and her character she plays dies. As she falls, the lighting growsShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Black Swan And Gone Girl1921 Words   |  8 Pages The directors Darren Aronofsky and David Fincher key concern in Black Swan and Gone Girl are to convey how destructive, unhealthy relationships can be to women. Women have become dependent on the peoples in their lives for their sense of purpose. Both films depict women in a negative way. 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The film adaptation was directed by infamous German filmmaker Uwe Boll, who is notorious for making exceptionally awful movies, many of them inspired by video games. He had already made the terrible game adaption House of the Dead in 2003, and he ll come up in this articleRead MoreThe Ballet Physique as Molded by Media Essay2346 Words   |  10 Pagesscrutinized, and is full of cultural and historical ideas. Media plays a huge part in the perception of these idealistic views of the of the ballet image. A specific example of this is the Hollywood film â€Å"Black Swan†, where a ballerina is portrayed as having an eating disorder. Ultimately, through â€Å"Black Swan†, various magazine articles, and recent studies on the issue, media’s limited and restricted beliefs about body image in ballet are able to resonate through to the general public. Ballet dancersRead MoreHollywood And Its Commercial Aesthetic2007 Words   |  9 Pagesinclination of Hollywood narratives comes not just from good chronicles but from good story telling. The following essay will discuss Hollywood’s commercial aesthetic as applied to storytelling, expand on the characteristics of the â€Å"principles of classical film narration† and evaluate alternative modes of narration and other deviations from the classical mode. a) Hollywood’s commercial aesthetic as applied to storytelling: According to Richard Maltby (2003) commercial aesthetic is used to describe Hollywood’s

The Unions Of The Union Unions - 1113 Words

abor unions have always had a very different conception of the workplace. According to labor unions, workers deserve a say in the conditions of their labor because the right of workers to organize in their own self- interest is a basic human right. Danger in jobs is what prompted labor unions to fight, they believed workers should be treated fairly and be paid enough to live in comfort and dignity. In the early 19th century, workers couldn’t speak up because they were likely to be fired and easily replaced by someone else desperate for a job, which is why labor unions, such as the American Federation of Labor, grew during the Second Industrial Revolution. As industrialization continued making workplaces larger, the relationship between employees and employers became less personal, causing workers to lose power and respect; this is when the membership of labor unions grew noticeably. These unions profoundly impacted American society by fighting for fair labor conditions, earnin g national acknowledgement, and to convince the government to pass legislations. As industrialization continued, immigrants made their way to the United States desperate for a job during the Second Industrial Revolution, which caused unfair labor to take place. Industrialization changed the way people worked; the pace of work increased drastically because employers used their power to enforce industrial discipline while making people work under terrible conditions. This led to the organization of aShow MoreRelatedUnion Unions And The Union991 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone’s participation and contribution would make the union more successful. Union’s need people, the more that join the better the benefits, the cost would be less if all employees joined spreading the cost between more people. Members could get much more if there were more members. In order to get more benefits from the union there has to be more members join the union. If all the non-members felt thi s way there would be no union to negotiate and speak for the members when there are complaintsRead MoreUnion Unions And The Union1599 Words   |  7 PagesOrganization of Unions Unions have a way of having pros and cons, which working in the union is either good or bad. Not everyone likes or supports the union, but there are those who demand to have a job in the union. Over the times of history, unions were very big but have started to decrease in time. If you work in a job setting that might be a manufacturing job or government job it’s good to have the union supporting you. You don’t always think the union will have your back but never underestimateRead MoreThe Unions And The Union1317 Words   |  6 PagesEmployers must respect the role of the union as the only and restricted agent of the employees. Respect between the employer and the union, on behalf of its employees, is the key to a successful relationship. The association between parties must adhere to the employer s exclusive right to manage its operations and to direct its workforces. Both parties must identify and acknowledge their respective rights and obligations under labor and service legislation and, under a cooperative agreement, theRead MoreUnions Labor Unions And The Future Of The Union5772 Words   |  24 PagesTitle: Unions have played a significant role in workforce history, have they outlived their purpose. Abstract: Labor unions are lawfully recognized as envoys of employees in many companies in the United States. Activities of labor unions are centered on collective bargaining over workers’ benefits, working conditions, and salaries. They also stand in for their members in disagreements with management over the contract provisions violation. There are also larger unions thatRead MoreThe Union Unions : The Future Of Labor Unions Essay2786 Words   |  12 PagesLABOR UNIONS 2 12 Running Head: Future of Labor Unions 1 Research: The Future of Labor Unions Kedra Archie Keller Graduate School of Management HRM- 586 Labor Relations Professor: Danielle Camacho December 4, 2016 Abstract The history of unions in theRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union1439 Words   |  6 PagesEuropean Union comprises of 28 member states . The emergence of the European Union resulted from the wish to stop conflicts among the warring countries within the states which will not only bring about peace and safety but also economic growth and embossed living standards for all of its peoples. European Union is based on the rule of law, individual human rights protection and a common European Union Citizenship. The aspirations of the Union have increased far beyond the indigenous aims of a systematicRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union944 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Obama was in London to with the Queen her happy 90th birthday and tell the British people that voting to leave the European Union in the 23 June 2016 referendum is a terrible idea. It was in sharp contrast to what the Leave campaigners had been promising them. The Leave campaigners have been trying to create a bubble that Britain outside the European Union will be a prosperous paradise at the center of universe, free from pesky European countries. But Obama punctured their bubble by tellingRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pagesleaving the European Union. In what has since become known as Brexit, the United Kingdom held a referendum in which 52 percent of the voting-eligible population chose in favor of the country’s departure from the 28 country politico-economic union. When this political issue is analyzed, it is important to understand the reasoning behind Britain’s decision and the many factors that drove them to this resolution. The people of the United Kingdom decided to leave the European Union based on economic andRead MoreThe Union And The European Union952 Words   |  4 Pages The European Union is an entity that is seen nowhere else in the world. It is not a government, it is not an international organization, and it is not just an association of states. The European Union members, instead, have decided to turnover part of their sovereignty to the Union so that many decisions can be made at the institutions leadership level. This partnership includes 28 diverse democracies built together on the basis of complex treaties. Although the goals of this organization were toRead MoreUnion Unions And The Workplace1831 Words   |  8 Pageswhether a union should operate within their workplace† The recent royal commision on union corruption and other negative media coverage has brought the role that trade unions play in the workplace into questions. A trade union refers to an organisation consisting mostly of employees or workers, the principal activities of which include the negotiation of rates of pay and conditions of employment for its members (awu.net.au,nd). There is one group of people what well greatly benefit from union involvement

Maeketing Plan for Batik Products Free Essays

Understand the role and function of marketing in a variety of market and organizational contexts. ? Critically evaluate and utilize marketing research data and methods to a given market situation. ? Understand and apply the principles of organizational and environmental audits to inform marketing strategies, decisions and objectives. We will write a custom essay sample on Maeketing Plan for Batik Products or any similar topic only for you Order Now ? Develop and justify a marketing plan and mix for a given target market. You have been just appointed as International Marketing Manager by a local Sri Lankan firm that is aspiring to take the Company to the international market to take advantage of growth opportunities. Your Managing Director is also concerned about the limited growth potential of your market (Sri Lanka). Your main task, as defined by your Managing Director, is to propose an International marketing plan to enter the most potential market i. e. that offers the greatest growth potential in the next two years. Your key task Propose an International Marketing Plan to take your Company to an overseas market of your choice. Critically justify your recommendations by providing clear justification for selection of markets to enter on a priority basis. 1. You will need to conduct a critical market analysis using relevant facts and figures. You will need to quantify the market potential or potential of the overseas marketing opportunity using facts and figures. (20 marks) 2. Use Segmenting, targeting and positioning elaborate how you intend to provide competitive advantage for your brand in the overseas market of entry. (40 marks) 3. Critically elaborate how changes in the marketing environment in your chosen market of entry (relative to your home country) will affect your Company and how you recommend changing or adopting your marketing mix to take advantage of the opportunities in the selected market? (20 marks) 4. Critically provide a profitability forecast for your marketing plan. Clearly indicate implementation dates, and budget requirement to deliver on the marketing objectives you will set as part of your marketing plan for the next two years. (20 marks) How to cite Maeketing Plan for Batik Products, Papers

The Life and Career of Judge Clarence Thomas free essay sample

This paper examines the career of conservative U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas. This paper discusses the life and career of Clarence Thomas, U.S. Supreme Court Justice. The author looks briefly at his childhood, his education, then at his rise in the judiciary, and controversial nomination to the Court . The paper examines Justice Thomas role as a conservative African-American and how his conservatism is shown through his decisions. It is hard to imagine that few justices of the 20th century will remain as marked throughout their entire tenure by their confirmation process as Clarence Thomas, who was nominated by George Bush, Sr. for one of the associate justice positions on the U.S. Supreme Court in 1991. Surviving the controversy of this nomination, in which he was accused of sexual harassment as well as of being of insufficient legal acumen and gravity- many liberals believed that his primary qualifications for office were his conservatism along with the fact that he was relatively young and healthy and therefore could serve on the court for many years. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and Career of Judge Clarence Thomas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thomas succeeded to the seat of the ultraliberal Thurgood Marshall, and in doing so gave to the court a decidedly conservative cast, undoing many of the measures that Marshall had dedicated his own life to achieving.

The Adam Smith Laissez-Faire Theory Essays

The Adam Smith Laissez-Faire Theory Essays The Adam Smith Laissez-Faire Theory Paper The Adam Smith Laissez-Faire Theory Paper In the modern world, countries like Canada and the United States tend to move from the left wing to the right wing. Is this a good thing? Adam Smiths laissez-faire theory, The Invisible Hand, explains the fact that the selfish of all individuals of a society ultimately combine to benefit all of society. People in private enterprise countries have stronger sufficiency and individual initiative, and societies have higher productivity. Alberta government is introducing Bill 11, which is based on Canada Health Act. This bill is supposed to privatize the heath care system. It would allow for-profit clinics to do minor surgeries and keep patients for extended overnight stays. It will increase our economy because the government can now use the money that is saved from it to pay their debts and for international investments. Albertas health care funds have been numerous. They were abused on healing people who caused drunk and drive accidents, people who smoke too much, and people who do drugs. These people do not deserve any free health care. They should be responsible for themselves and pay for their own health care fees. Many people say that private for-profit health care is less efficient and more expensive than public health care. Private health care would cause people who cannot function in such a competitive environment to suffer. But think about the benefit we will have for the majority people. Isnt majority rules the main theory in democratic countries? Expanding private health care is the only way to cut costs and reduce waiting lists in a public system that has been stretched to the limits by federal funding cuts. A private enterprise economy creates a competitive environment. People work harder and are more initiative and productive. Lets take computer as an example. In the old day, high-tech computers were only used in military. Computers controlled all kinds of nuclear weapons, missiles, and space stations. But ever since the free market economy was introduced, computer production grew rapidly. Company like IBM, Intel and Apple were the very first that came up with commercial and home computers. They produced millions of chips every year and the technology they are using is getting better and better. The quality and speed of a computer grow at least 2 times a year. Now different companies also produce different parts of computers. A computer is no longer made by a single company. This creates great competition and great productivity. Any ordinary home computers you can see now are all a hundred times better than the computers that were used on the space satellites before. China, the country with largest population in the world, now happens to be a backward country. Ever since communism was introduced in China, it has been fallen behind in the world’s economy. China believes public enterprise will eventually be the best economic system. But in fact, Chinese people, who are known as hard working, has become lazy and lost their productive sense. The Chinese government controls everything, even the human rights. Comparing China to its near-by democratic and free market country (also known as their cross-sea province) Taiwan, which started economic reform just at the same time China did. Taiwan is now producing US$ 12,333 per capita GNP while China is only producing US$ 738 per capita GNP. Just think about that Taiwan is a very small Island that only has 22 million people in it and it is producing higher GNP than that of the huge China. Comparison of China and Taiwan is unique because they are both Chinese but have opposite political and economic system. As statistics shown, Taiwan has become a much more successful country than China in economic growth. Private enterprise economic system allows small business. Microsoft, the biggest computer Software Company in the world was also built from the ground up. Bill Gate, the guy who created Microsoft, started the business when he was still a university student. He believed he would make an effort and changes in the computer world. So he dropped out of school and formed a small company. As we all can see that this small company now makes the most revenue than any other big corporations in the world. This means that people like you and me all have a chance to make a difference in our lives. The American government is now against that Microsoft has been illegally wielded monopoly power. But in fact, the company is also facing rival operating systems such as Linux and BeOS. The company admitted that at present the rivals were not viable alternatives to Microsoft, but the software market could be very different in one or two years. If the private enterprise economy were not introduced, we would not be able to have the technology we have now because when the government controls everything, no one would be productive and initiative. If there were not a company like Microsoft, we would not be able to have amazing multimedia computers now. Microsofts productivity proves that the free market system is the best for a countrys economy. Thus when choosing to restructure a countrys economy, it is the best for a government to use private enterprise. It helps a government to reduce social costs and it encourages its citizen to be more initiative. The problems that face many economies today such as rising of national debts can best be met by restructuring economies using private enterprise.

Profile of Serial Killer Joseph Paul Franklin

Profile of Serial Killer Joseph Paul Franklin Joseph Paul Franklin is a serial extremist killer whose crimes were motivated by a pathological hatred of African Americans and Jews. Fueled by the words of his hero, Adolf Hitler, Franklin went on a killing rampage between 1977 and 1980, targeting interracial couples and setting off bombs in synagogues. Childhood Years Franklin (named James Clayton Vaughan Jr. at birth) was born in Mobile, Alabama on April 13, 1950, and was the second of four children in a volatile impoverished home. As a child Franklin, who felt different from other children, turned to reading books, mostly fairy tales, as an escape from the domestic violence in the home. His sister has described the home as abusive, saying Franklin was the target of much of the abuse. Teen Years During his teen years, he was introduced to the American Nazi Party through pamphlets and he adopted the belief that the world needed to be cleansed of what he considered inferior races - mainly African Americans and Jews. He was in full agreement with the Nazi teachings and he became a member of the American Nazi Party, the Ku Klux Klan, and the National States Rights Party. Name Change In 1976, he wanted to join the Rhodesian Army, but because of his criminal background he needed to change his name to be accepted. He changed his name to Joseph Paul Franklin - Joseph Paul after Adolph Hitlers minister of propaganda, Joseph Paul Goebbels, and Franklin after Benjamin Franklin. Franklin never did join the army, but instead launched his own war of the races. Obsessed With Hate Obsessed with hatred for interracial marriages, many of his killings were against black and white couples he encountered. He has also admitted to blowing up synagogues and takes responsibility for the 1978 shooting of Hustler Magazine publisher, Larry Flynt and the 1980 shooting on civil rights activist and Urban League president Vernon Jordan, Jr. Over the years Franklin has been linked to or confessed to numerous bank robberies, bombings, and murders. However, not all of his confessions are viewed as truthful and many of the crimes were never brought to trial. Convictions Alphonse Manning and Toni SchwennMadison, WisconsinIn 1985 Franklin was found guilty of killing interracial couple Alphonse Manning and Toni Schwenn,  both 23 years old.  The couple was pulling out of a shopping mall when Franklin rammed their car from behind, then got out and shot Manning twice and Schwenn four times, killing both. He was sentenced to two life terms.Bryant Tatum and Nancy HiltonChattanooga, TennesseeIn 1977 he pleaded guilty to the July 29, 1978 sniper murder of Bryant Tatum (black) and for attempting to murder his white girlfriend Nancy Hilton.  The couple was  at a Pizza Hut restaurant in Chattanooga when Franklin, hiding in tall grass near the restaurant, gunned them down. Franklin was found guilty and given a life sentence.Donte Brown and Darrel LaneCincinnati, OhioCousins Dante Brown, 13, and Darrel Lane, 14, were headed to a local convenience store on June 6, 1980, when Franklin, standing on an overpass, shot two bullets into each child. Lane died at t he scene and Brown died a few hours later at the hospital. Franklin was found guilty and sentenced to two life terms. Ted Fields and David MartinSalt Lake City, UtahTed Fields, 20, and David Martin, 18, were friends who shared the reputation for being hardworking, responsible and with bright futures. On August, 20, they went jogging with two women at Liberty Park.  Franklin hit the group with a barrage of bullets, striking Fields three times and Martin five, killing both. One of the women was injured. He was found guilty and received two life sentences.Gerald GordonPotosi, MissouriOn October 8, 1977, Gerald Gordon, Steven Goldman and William Ash  had no idea a Remington 700 hunting rifle was aimed at them while they walked through the synagogue parking lot.  Franklin, who had carefully planned his assault the day before, fired five shots at the men, killing Gordon and injuring Goldman and Ash. In February 1997, a jury found him guilty and sentenced to death by lethal injection. Any Regrets? Eight life sentences and a death sentence has done little to change Franklins radical racist views. He has told authorities that his only regret is that killing Jews isnt legal. During a 1995 article published by Deseret News, Franklin seemed to boast about his killing sprees and the only regret that he seems to have is that there were victims that managed to survive his murderous rage. On November 20, 2013, Franklin was executed by lethal injection in Missouri. He offered no final statement.

Can focusing on literacy improve controlled assessments Research Paper

Can focusing on literacy improve controlled assessments - Research Paper Example In short, well-designed controlled assessments show education professionals what not do; how not to prepare and present the test (Doyle 2008, pg. 22). Literacy is a critical aspect of controlled assessments because oral and writing skills play a huge role in pupils’ ability to understand and solve the challenges posed in controlled assessments. In this paper, I will explore the impact of literacy on controlled assessments and how literacy can be used to influence controlled assessments. Key Words Controlled assessments; literacy; language learning Introduction Coursework has been replaced by controlled assessments at GCSE level. Controlled assessments currently form part of assessment schemes in most subjects, and differs from coursework with respect to the conditions under which they are administered. Unlike coursework, controlled assessments are usually developed under conditions that are closely supervised. In some subjects this may equate to writing up the final part in cl ass over one or more classroom sessions monitored by teachers. This may have to be done under exam conditions (Tileston 2004, pg. 35). Any violation of normal exam regulations can have grave consequences on pupils’ academic lives. Supporting materials like notes (not complete drafts) can be used when writing up. Teachers are usually expected to provide learners with information on how controlled assessments are done in their subjects. Discussion Before I begin my discussion, I would like to take a stand and state that focusing on literacy can actually improve controlled assessments. Literacy basically entails speaking and writing skills, and these two abilities significantly influence the outcomes of controlled assessments. For both teachers and learners, controlled assessments come with different facets that must all be satisfied before the entire process is deemed successful to any extent. These facets include the following: planning; finding; selection; analysis; presentat ion; and self-evaluation (Doyle 2008, pg. 46). All these aspects must be addressed by teachers and learners before and during the controlled assessments and they require sufficient levels of literacy to be dealt with successfully. Learners with very low literacy levels will most definitely find controlled assessments more challenging compared to those who are sufficiently literate. This breeds failure and leads to the development of a bad attitude towards controlled assessments. Individuals naturally have different abilities, and therefore differences in speaking and writing skills will automatically arise. In spite of this, teachers have a responsibility to give all learners the opportunity to develop and perfect their literacy skills (Huot 2002, pg. 58). This way, chances of success in controlled assessments are significantly increased. In other words, poor speaking and writing skills negatively automatically compromise the success of controlled assessments even before they commen ce. Plagiarism is a huge problem not only in controlled assessments but also in examinations. It is condemned and abhorred by teachers and educational institutions, but is yet to be eradicated. Statistics provided by the United States Department of Education reveal that plagiarism and cheating, though problematic in most educational institutions, are most prevalent in learners with poor speaking and written skills (Torrance 2012, pg. 28). This is because they find it hard to read, understand, and

Christ Crowned with thorns Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Christ Crowned with thorns - Essay Example The use of a lone candle shows an intimacy between the torturers and Christ. Because the Jews were the one who crowned Jesus with thorns, this event must have taken place after Pilate turned Him over to the Jews. The realism in this painting makes me feel great compassion for the Christ shown. Unlike other paintings, Stom used his paintbrush smoothly. â€Å"Christ Crowned with Thorns† can be recognized as a painting, but not with harsh visible strokes. Stom obviously studied humans closely. The Christs muscles, ribcage, and face are realistically human. The crown upon the Christs head is delicately placed, blending into the background of darkness. If one word was used to describe this work of art, it would be seamless. The whole painting flows into a seamless scene of Christ and his crown of thorns. â€Å"Christ Crowned with Thorns† does portray a symbolic message. The light, which is a candle, closest to the Christ represents Jesus light to Christians. A light to show the way toward Christianity and heaven. The darkness represents individuals lost doomed to end up in hell. The men around Jesus represent skeptics of Christianity, even after hearing Jesus message or seeing Jesus light. The black and white represent the chasm between heaven and hell. Heaven and hell are complete opposites, just like light and darkness. Since I am a Christian, this painting makes me feel hope. This painting reminds me of the sacrifice Jesus made for sinners. I also feel a great compassion for the Christ in the picture. It makes the crucification of Jesus more real to me, not just an abstract idea. I feel that for Matthias Stom to paint this picture, he must have been a Christian as well. This painting had to be inspired by more than being a Caravaggisti. Matthias Stoms â€Å"Christ Crowned with Thorns† fits into history as a painting influenced by Caravaggio. The naturalism, minute observation of detail mixed with dramatic light and

Amistad Essay example -- essays research papers

The touchiest subject that a person could bring up in the early 19th century was slavery. Many in the north were wholly against it while many in the south could not live properly without it. The Amistad case intensifies the already bitter feelings between these two parts of the country, and it shows how sectionalist our country had become. On one hand there were the northerners who couldn’t believe that these people were being held for freeing themselves, and on the other hand there were the southerners who said that the Negro’s were animals and should be sent back to Cuba to be hung. There were not only two different attitudes on what should happen to the Africans, but each group also had different opinions on how to handle the story. â€Å"The northern press made much of the story, while the southern press avoided it because they didn’t want to give the slave populations any ideas.† (8)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When the Amistad landed in 1839, most people opposed slavery in the north, but many of them weren’t abolitionists, and others didn’t want to think about the subject at all. The wanted to just save the union, because if that had dispersed, all of the founding fathers work would have gone for none. â€Å"The Abolitionists seized upon the Amistad case as heavensent to abet their cause.† This was what they needed to get more support behind their cause, and to get the people who didn’t want to talk about the subject out and gossiping. On the Spaniards side there was William S. Holabird the District Attorney at that time who thought that it was an â€Å"open and shut case of murder and mutiny, and that Gedney saved the Spaniards from the blacks, and not the blacks from the Spaniards.† (19) The Africans do have many intelligent abolitionists on their side, and Lewis Tappan was one of them. The Africans attorney Roger Baldwin accompanied him, along with an abolitionist named Robert Madden. Madden was a heartfelt abolitionist whose attitude is displayed in this verse: â€Å"We are not always scourging - by the way, Tuesday in common is our flogging day. At other times we only use the whip To stir the drones and make the young ones skip. Then as to food, you may be sure we give Enough to let the wretched creatures live. The diet’s somewhat slender, there’s no doubt It would not do let them grow out.† (60) Tappan was one of the most hated men in the south, and he was the f... ...ery†¦You are great in everything else†¦Your name will descend to the latest posterity with this blot on it: Mr. Adams loves to Negroes too much unconstitutionally.† This was a nicely put hate mail, but it showed the attitude of many. Another thing that he received in the mail from a person in North Carolina was an engraved portrait of himself with a bullet hole through the forehead and the inscription â€Å"to stop the music of John Quincy Adams.† (65) Yet even with all of these dangers lurking around him, he pushed on with much determination to give the Africans their freedom. All of these events and people involved, show what the question of slavery meant to all of them. The Amistad case was a huge event in the 19th century. The verdict not nearly as important as the implications of whom was involved, and how it was taken care of. This case was about the mistreatment of a people who had no right to be looked down upon. This case was about the people who fought for it, and the passions that they shared, and the one passion they didn’t. The men involved in the Amistad case represented to sides to a case, and two philosophy’s of a country separating at a rate too fast for anyone to stop. Amistad Essay example -- essays research papers The touchiest subject that a person could bring up in the early 19th century was slavery. Many in the north were wholly against it while many in the south could not live properly without it. The Amistad case intensifies the already bitter feelings between these two parts of the country, and it shows how sectionalist our country had become. On one hand there were the northerners who couldn’t believe that these people were being held for freeing themselves, and on the other hand there were the southerners who said that the Negro’s were animals and should be sent back to Cuba to be hung. There were not only two different attitudes on what should happen to the Africans, but each group also had different opinions on how to handle the story. â€Å"The northern press made much of the story, while the southern press avoided it because they didn’t want to give the slave populations any ideas.† (8)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When the Amistad landed in 1839, most people opposed slavery in the north, but many of them weren’t abolitionists, and others didn’t want to think about the subject at all. The wanted to just save the union, because if that had dispersed, all of the founding fathers work would have gone for none. â€Å"The Abolitionists seized upon the Amistad case as heavensent to abet their cause.† This was what they needed to get more support behind their cause, and to get the people who didn’t want to talk about the subject out and gossiping. On the Spaniards side there was William S. Holabird the District Attorney at that time who thought that it was an â€Å"open and shut case of murder and mutiny, and that Gedney saved the Spaniards from the blacks, and not the blacks from the Spaniards.† (19) The Africans do have many intelligent abolitionists on their side, and Lewis Tappan was one of them. The Africans attorney Roger Baldwin accompanied him, along with an abolitionist named Robert Madden. Madden was a heartfelt abolitionist whose attitude is displayed in this verse: â€Å"We are not always scourging - by the way, Tuesday in common is our flogging day. At other times we only use the whip To stir the drones and make the young ones skip. Then as to food, you may be sure we give Enough to let the wretched creatures live. The diet’s somewhat slender, there’s no doubt It would not do let them grow out.† (60) Tappan was one of the most hated men in the south, and he was the f... ...ery†¦You are great in everything else†¦Your name will descend to the latest posterity with this blot on it: Mr. Adams loves to Negroes too much unconstitutionally.† This was a nicely put hate mail, but it showed the attitude of many. Another thing that he received in the mail from a person in North Carolina was an engraved portrait of himself with a bullet hole through the forehead and the inscription â€Å"to stop the music of John Quincy Adams.† (65) Yet even with all of these dangers lurking around him, he pushed on with much determination to give the Africans their freedom. All of these events and people involved, show what the question of slavery meant to all of them. The Amistad case was a huge event in the 19th century. The verdict not nearly as important as the implications of whom was involved, and how it was taken care of. This case was about the mistreatment of a people who had no right to be looked down upon. This case was about the people who fought for it, and the passions that they shared, and the one passion they didn’t. The men involved in the Amistad case represented to sides to a case, and two philosophy’s of a country separating at a rate too fast for anyone to stop.

Baz Luhrman: Romeo and Juliet Transformation

Baz Luhrmann’s Romeo and Juliet Transformation A hugely successful transformation of the complex written version to the action packed film took place when accredited writer Baz Luhrmann redefined the classic tale of Shakespeare’s Romeo And Juliet. Luhrmann and co-writer Craig Pearce were tenacious in deciding â€Å"to stick absolutely to the Shakespearean text, to keep as many of the Elizabethan customs as possible, such as a highly evolved code of etiquette and honor, even in the use of violence† in the context of a created world, based on twentieth century icon.They discovered that one of this century's most powerful and effective icons, the movies, best exemplify the notion. â€Å"There are textual facts in Romeo and Juliet, having to do with Elizabethan society, which exist in Mexico,† Luhrmann explains. â€Å"For instance, during Shakespeare's time religion was very involved in politics; there was a very small percentage of great wealth and a large p opulation of poor; it was violent; and people were openly armed. We've interpreted all of these Elizabethan things in the context of the modern, created world.In fact, much of this occurs in modern-day Mexico, in varying degrees. You could actually set the piece in Mexico City itself and just play it. It has mysticism about it and, for me it's exotic. It has a music and magic to it. It's not Verona Beach, but it certainly had a lot of the elements to it. † The costume party was a fabulous pretext for the romantic quality of the film; Romeo being the knight in shining armour, Juliet the angel that comes into his life, completely absorbing him like some fantastical being, driving his obsession with love.There were also a few clever imageries Luhrmann used to further show exactly what the situation was-which, to be honest is challenging for many younger readers of the Shakespeare novel, both in terms of the language used and the fact that it somewhat lacks in the nature of popula r entertainment). These were: the fish tank which was the barrier between the two lovers- just like the water and the beautiful little fish, so exciting, but there was the glass ( the family rivalry) that wouldn’t budge and to break it (defy the rules) would only mean death.What was so clever was that one imagery summarized the main fact of the story of Romeo and Juliet- they are only truly free from their parents when they’ve taken the poison. Imageries are only a part of the beauty of this transformation – as Luhrmann relates, the way it sounds also has a huge effect on audiences. â€Å"To me, the language in Leonardo's mouth is a wonderful thing to hear because the words have resonance. He speaks them as if they really are his words, and that's something you don't always get in a Shakespearean performance. And it’s certainly something you don’t get in his written plays! For enhanced comprehension of Shakespeare's language, Luhrmann set the film in what he calls â€Å"a created world,† a collage of modern and classic images, portraying aspects of religion, theater, myths, technology and of course, pop culture. â€Å"Basically, the created world is a universe that is recognizably modern but has a little distance,† Pearce reveals. â€Å"It's like a fairy tale world, a world of stories which really parallels the movies.The reality' we see in the movies is always a bit magnified, even when it is supposedly realistic. † Luhrmann’s main focus was in getting the youth to appreciate as well as enjoy the purity and brilliance of Shakespearean literature, by appealing to their general love for all things action and romance. Perhaps also, to some extent, even connect with some of the incidents and characters, which is always a factor in movies.This is shown in one way by the characters: The Lady Capulet, for instance, who is so incredibly self-absorbed that she doesn’t see the emotional gulf between herself and daughter Juliet. Everything about the transformation was trying to simplify the understanding of this, and give connections to contemporary society; â€Å"Lady† was dropped to be replaced with the highly religious, uncommon (but well-known) name Gloria, which is a perfect choice.The simple but effective use of over-applied make-up and magnificent clothes illustrates the matter further, and anyone can relate to an egotistic peer. Furthermore, Juliet's father, the imposing and unpredictable drunken monarch is portrayed using a bloated, somewhat hideous actor, which doubtless, reminds many youngsters of the Julius Caesar’s senate as well depicted in the popular Asterix comics.There is also the obvious approach of beginning the film with an attention- grabbing opening of headline articles thrown in a very in-your-face manner, followed by an loud (though not obnoxious) fast action scene, including the ever popular use of guns and impressive somersaulting, only to end in a very cliche CSI like discovery, where the whole affair, complete with police choppers, ends up on the news.Another obvious symbol was the huge statue of Christ which seemed to tower of everything, like some silent guardian watching over all the tragedies, doing nothing for the sufferers. Luhrmann envisions Fulgencio Capulet as â€Å"†¦ the classic Godfather patriarch. â€Å", which shows quite clearly As for Romeo, â€Å"†¦ in a way, he was the original rebel without a cause, the first James Dean. His is a non-politicized rebellion. He is a Byronesque rebel in love with the idea of love itself. â€Å"

Essay on The Role of Religion in Society - 1005 Words

The Role of Religion in Society The role of religion in society is definately a dynamic one. The relationship between both religion and society is always changing. Religion effects different societies in different ways and different forms, causing the forms of society to change according to a change in religion. Religion can be a driving force in society, but as a reactionary rather than in a radical way. Functionalism Functionalists believe that religion maintains social solidarity and value consensus amongst a societys population and this helps maintain the well-being of society. In his Elementory Forms Of Religious Life, Durkheim argues that social life could only exist if values were†¦show more content†¦When religion fails to perform this action, new religions form. Durkheim claimed Nationalism and Communism were the new religions of the industrial society. They took over from Christianity but performed the same functions. Functionalists do not say that Religion doesnt change. its form certainly does. Parsons believed that religion was in differentiation, but what does not change is the function of religion in society and therefore supports the status quo. The culture of a particular political movement is parralelled with the collectivity of religious movements, ie, rituals like flag waving and protest are a collective sign of respect for their sacred symbol (weather it be religious or political). Consequently, religion is in any form, is a neccessary and essential feature of society. Criticisms of the Functionalist view on the Role of Religion Firstly, Elementory Forms of Religious Life was based on bad and second-hand anthropology. Durkheim seemed to misunderstand both Totenism and the Aboriginal tribes on which his study was based. Durkheims analysis was not applicable to societies of cultural diversity. 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